Category: Books

  • September Reading

    I skipped a few months, but I will continue the count and, hopefully, fill in the middle one of these days.

     

    45.   A Dance with Dragons: A Song of Ice and Fire Book 5, George R. R. Martin.

    46.  Smoke and Ashes: Opium's Hidden Histories, Amitav Ghosh.

    47.   This is Why We Lied, Karin Slaughter.

    48.  The Five Star Weekend, Elin Hilderbrand.

    49.  Golden Girl, Elin Hilderbrand.

    50.  The Covenant of Water, Abraham Verghese.

    51.  Katherine, Anya Seton.

     

    There are some books on this list about which I have little to say.  The George R. R. Martin is part of a longer post that has been swirling about in the back of my mind, a post I hope to get to one of these days, although at the moment my days are busy enough and I am content.  This state of affairs does not drive me toward greater achievements however.  There are many things I wish to accomplish, and a long bookish post on a fantasy series is just one project among many.

     

    I wrote about The Covenant of Water a year ago, after my first reading.  I read it again for book club.  At that time I wanted to discuss it in book club, and found it far more compelling and thought-provoking than the book that group read in lieu of this one.  When my second book group chose to read it this year I was eager, although we really didn't get into the meat of the book.  Still the book works so well, both as a compelling and touching story, and as thought-provoking novel and it holds up well to re-reading.

     

    Five Star Weekend and  Golden Girl are both summer beach reads, light, fun, entertaining and unsubstantial.  They fall into the category I call "popcorn fiction".  They are books that you dive into, read too fast, want to read more than you should, and which are then rapidly forgotten — fun, filling, with no nutritional value.  Still, I enjoyed them.  I was recovering from a flu-like virus and my brain wasn't really up for anything more compelling.  Books like these can be great palette cleansers, whatever their genre (mystery, romance, fantasy) and they are quick reads.  But indulging in a diet too heavy on this kind of reading and I feel like I become a dull girl indeed.

     

    I enjoy Karin Slaughter's novels, although perhaps "enjoy" is not the best word as they tend to delve graphically into the darker aspects of human behavior.  I preordered This is Why We Lied, and started reading it pretty much the instant I took it out of its package.  I'll also admit I enjoy the main characters and have followed their development.  This is also a pretty fast read but it sticks with me much longer, not so much because it is insightful as it is disquieting.     Still, I think it is good to read things that disturb us, that make us think about the aspects of life we would rather avoid.  Am I willing to read disturbing books more now that I am retired and live in my own peaceful little bubble, more than when I was out in the world and wanted to escape every day pressures?  I don't know the answer to that.  I'm not sure the question occurred to me before today.

     

    I was sixteen the first time I read Katherine by Anya Seton.  I loved the story, the romance of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford, but I also loved all the historical detail about life in medieval England.  In fact, this book kicked off a long time love of medieval history and early English literature, a passion I still carry today.  I have carried that book around, and it is one I read occasionally, although it has probably been over 20 years since I last read it.  There are books we hold onto as much for the emotional weight of their influence on the people we become as the merit, historical or literary of the works themselves.  I'll admit that I cannot read Katherine without, at least in part, connecting with memories of my younger self.  And yet I also see the book differently than I did.  I understand that we know more about the period, and about both Katherine Swynford and John of Gaunt than perhaps was known when Seton researched this book.  This knowledge does not significantly alter the worth of the book, or my enjoyment of it; the book is about a time and a place as it is about a particular love.  That endears it to me further.  If anything the depth and extent of the "extraneous" details, the attempt at historicity,  the development of people and a culture who think differently than I do, think differently than do the people of my own time and culture, makes the story itself, and the romance, all the more solid and enjoyable in my mind.

     

    That leaves me with Amitav Ghosh's non-fiction book Smoke and Ashes, which was, by far, the most compelling and absorbing book I read in September.  Not surprisingly, it is beautifully written.   I loved reading the book despite the sometimes heavy information load.  There was a great deal of information that I knew little about, as well as some things I might have known vaguely, along the fringes, but about which I had never connected the dots:  Information about the drug trade, exploration, and the what I see now as perhaps unsavory, and certainly morally questionable, foundations to the very structure of a society in which I live and from which I benefit.  Anyway, this is just my reading and my understanding, and my long-standing policy with non-fiction books is not to review the information, but rather that the way I rate the book is based on how likely the book is to make me question my own understandings of the world in which I live, and drive me toward doing further research.  Said research may uphold or refute the authors statements.  

     

    My main goal in life is to never become complacent.  I find complacent people, and complacent books, boring as hell.  This book is anything but complacent.  A worthy addition to my library.

     

     

  • April Books

    The problem with book posts is that very often there are books about which I have nothing to say.  They may have been disappointments.  I may have enjoyed reading the books, and even felt them to be useful, but still not found them so interesting that I wish to write a blog post.   The question then becomes whether or a not a list of books is worth maintaining on this blog.  I have a list of books I've read elsewhere, but if this blog is a place to review what is actually capturing my fancy or on my mind, book lists may prove to be useless.

     

    I "read" eight books in April.  The word read is in quotation marks because I listened to two of those books on Audible while I was working on embroidery or other needlework.  I spent over 60-hours on embroidery in late March and early April, more than enough time to listen to two volumes of the Robert Jordan Wheel of Time series.  I enjoyed them.  Do I have anything to say about them? No.  Do I consider listening to books the same as reading?  The answer to that really depends on the type of book and the circumstances, but generally I would say "not really", although listening to books simply to gather information, or for distraction or entertainment can be a profitable pursuit.  Do audio books count as books or not?  I remain undecided, but I am leaning toward yes, although I recognize that I do not process things I hear in the same way I process the written word.  A good book, a highly worthwhile book, may require two readings to fully absorb, and there is no reason why that first, lay-of-the-land reading could not be in the form of an audiobook.    Of course there are a lot of books that are only worth a quick once-through, perhaps even a skim.  And the number of books that really hold up to deep reading, books from which more is revealed with each pass, are few. Despite this,  all books we read, whether for knowledge or escape, contribute to who we are and what we think and believe.

     

    Here I am back at the list.  To continue from my last post:

     

    20.    Caesar: Life of A Collosus, Adrian Goldsworthy  (biography)

    21.    Troubled: A Memoir of Foster Care, Family and Social Class, Rob Henderson (memoir)

    22.    The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store, James McBride (novel)

    23.     The Girl Giant,  Kristen den Hartog (novel)

    24.    The Vulnerables, Sigrid Nunez (novel)

    25.    Winter's Heart,  Robert Jordan (novel)

    26.    The Color of Water,  James McBride (memoir)

    27.    Crossroads of Twilight, Robert Jordan (novel)

     

    The first two books, Caesar and Troubled, were both fabulous and thought-provoking although for very different reasons.  Most of Caesar was read in March although I finished at the beginning of April.  It reminded me of a lot of things about Rome I once knew but which had slipped to the back of my memory, and I learned much about both Julius Caesar and Rome.  This was a fabulous informative, well-written, compelling biography. I do, however, understand that I need to read the book again in order to fully absorb it.  

     

    Troubled was also fascinating and thought provoking, a faster read but well worth thinking about.   The book is well written, but the prose is a bit terse and guarded, no grandiose memoirist Henderson.  Still the story was both sad and thought-provoking.   I may disagree with some of Henderson's theories and agree with others, but agreement with the author's premise is never a prerequisite for liking a book —  I would simply expect the author to make me think, and Henderson does that.  I'm not convinced the book deserves the kind of focused rereading that Adrian Goldsworthy's book does, nor do I find it as complex, but I do need to engage with the book a little further if for no other reason than to better formulate my own response.

     

    Most of the fiction was read for entertainment reasons.   As mentioned above, I listened to the two novels by Robert Jordan.  I am enjoying the series, and it is actually rather complex and intellectually interesting.  I will probably read in its physical form some day.  

    I read James McBride's The Heaven and Earth Grocery Store a second time, for my book club, and I although I enjoyed thoroughly, very little new was revealed.  It seems to straddle the line between commercial and literary fiction, with some literary aspects but the basic formula and neatly resolved ending that usually comes with commercial fiction.  There is probably a name for this category, I call it "book club" fiction.  Reading the novel again did prompt me to  read McBride's memoir of his mother The Color of Water, because on this reading of the novel it struck me that a number of the characters and plot points were based on McBride's own family story.  That impression was confirmed.  I suspect the novel could only have evolved out of what began with the memoir, and yet I still find the novel more fully realized and interesting.

     

    Of the two remaining novels, Kristen den Hartog's novel The Girl Giant, was well written, thoughtful and somewhat engaging in a rather quiet way, but I never really connected with it.  In fact I felt it rather bland, but that is all about me.  

     

    The novel I did love was Sigrid Nunez's novel The Vulnerables.. This was definitely a literary novel, and in many ways a "small" novel, taking place over a short period of time in the life of a single character.  I found that a great deal of Nunez's auto-fictional musings on art, life, literature engaging and compelling.  In fact a lot of the passages I copied out in my journal reference literature, from Dickens to Brecht, not so much directly,  but the way the author uses literature as an internal framework for the journeys that encompass a life.  Due to its literary nature, there are no answers here, no pat conclusions.  It is a book I will pick up again and again to read the odd passage.

  • Poetry, Drama, And Yes, One Novel: March Books

    Still playing catch-up.  These are the books I read in March:

     

    14.     Bless the Daughter Raised by a Voice In Her Head, Warsan Shire (poetry)

    15.     How I Won A Nobel Prize, Julius Taranto (novel)

    16.    The Hidden Lives of Tudor Women, Elizabeth Norton (non-fiction)

    17.     How to Know a Person, David Brooks.  (non-fiction)

    18.     Anon(ymous): A Drama, Naomi Iizuka  (drama)

    19.    Julia Hungry, Hannah Louise Poston (poetry)

     

    Look how nicely balanced and aligned my reading was in March!  I don't believe I noticed this until I typed the list out, just now.  The list aligns as if it were a survey of the various types of books I read, which is interesting.  The list is also interesting because, about half of these books I read fairly quickly.  The  shortest books were the books I spent the most time with, namely the two volumes of poetry.  The two non-fiction books,  at the center of the month, were the quickest reads.  I shall start there.

     

    Both The Hidden Lives of Tudor Women and How to Know A Person were entertaining, easy to read and informative books. Neither book requires an investment of more than a couple (perhaps a few) hours.

     

    I would certainly recommend Norton's book, The Hidden Lives of Tudor Women,  to anyone who doesn't know much about Tudor England, but would like to learn more,  and who is interested in the lives of women.  Norton provides a well-researched survey of what is known about the lives of women, both of the upper and lower classes.  She can be commended for spending time on the lives of the elderly, of servants, and of women who do not often show up in history books.  However, much as I found this a refreshing survey,  I found nothing new here, nothing that I had not already learned from other histories of the Tudor period.  But then, I have long been fascinated by Tudor England, by its history, its politics, its religious struggles, and its literature.      

     

    How to Know A Person, David Brooks' latest book is another easy, and sometimes entertaining, at other times maddening, foray into pop sociology.  Brooks is popular and influential; reading his books, is like placing a finger on a pulse of one part of the social landscape.  But I always find them lightweight, as if the author is willing to run right up to an insight, meeting it face to face on the surface, and then pull back, refusing to delve into anything that might be uncomfortable.  The author's trademark technique of combing research and personal narrative is intended to come across as charming, perhaps even engaging, but I almost always end up finishing the book feeling as if there is no "there" there.  Brooks begins by laying out what is necessary to actually get to know others deeply, and initially the book appears laudable.  He tells of his own struggles in terms of being more open; then he falls back into pattern, breaking people up into narrowly defined categories.  The not-so hidden message is that we know what we are supposed to do, but we are flawed. This is a feel-good book, acknowledging what we know, acknowledging that we struggle, but rather than helping us become more open, it gives us permission to fail.  And maybe that is why we (myself included) read David Brooks, he is a milquetoast for the 21st century.  David Brooks appears to have made a career of being reasonable, of reminding us of things we should know, should do, but not pushing too hard or too far.  Brooks has filled a niche as a spokesperson for an age, a group, a society, that knows it is supposed to believe something, it just hasn't quite figured out what that might be.

     

    Moving out from the center, I read a novel, How I Won A Nobel Prize, by Julius Taranto.    This is an intelligent and ambitious satiric novel which revolves around campus cancel culture and the wider issues that arise in the midst of rapidly changing social mores.  On a spectrum from commercial to literary fiction, I would place it on the literary side of  commercial, blending aspects of the two, perhaps "upmarket", in that there is a lot of metaphor, a lot of insider, east-coast-elite-education references, and yet there is a very definite clearly satisfying and unambiguous ending.  The novel is very metaphor heavy, often deft in its exploration of the failings of both right-wing and left-wing ideologies in terms of cultural accountability and morality.  I often found it laugh out loud funny.  Well written, and very much of the moment.

     

    Anon(ymous) is a play written by Naomi Iizuka. I read the play because it was being performed at the local Clarence Brown Theater.  I have found that I enjoy reading a play before seeing the performance, and sometimes, as I did here, I read the play again after attending the performance.  Reading plays is not like reading novels.  Plays are stories, and you need to read it as if it is telling a story, but unlike a novel, it is incomplete.  The reader must imagine it being acted out, imagine it materializing before their eyes.  Of course seeing a play solves this problem, and this is probably why many people find it easier to see a play than to read it.  I studied a lot of early English Drama in school, plays that are not really performed much today, more's the pity.  I like reading plays and this play was no exception. Anon(ymous) is a powerful play about refugees, about journey, and finding home, based on the Odyssey.  Like Odysseus, Anon left home many years before, his journey is beset by trials and tempests, and eventually he is reunited with family, overcomes suitors that would keep him from family, and triumphs.  The play is filled with characters and situations that directly echo the Odyssey and yet this is a journey for the 21st century.  I distinctly remember thinking that if young people read the Odyssey today in the way this play presents it would hit home so deeply.  It also made me think that perhaps I never considered how the Odyssey itself affected audiences in its own time.  Much to ponder there.  This is a poetic, powerful, and profoundly disturbing play, that really brings home the plight of refugees, but also our own complicity in that plight.   The production was also powerfully realized. I absolutely loved both.  The play reminds me, in terms of its power, and the way it has permanently affected my thinking, of the play Necessary Targets by Eve Ensler, and the novel Exit West, by Mohsin Hamid.  Different, its own story, but one we all need to see and hear.  It also has me wondering about rereading the Odyssey.  What would my 66-year old self see that my 20-year old self did not?

     

    I opened and closed the month with volumes of poetry.  Two slim volumes, both by women, both volumes I have carried around in my purse for much of the month.   Bless the Daughter Raised by a Voice In Her Head by Warsan Shire is a volume of powerful poems about womanhood, trauma, migration, resilience – poems that are striking, inspirational, that worm their way deeply into the conscience.  I love the way the idea of "blessing" runs through the book, no so much as something bestowed upon, or condoned, by God, but as a process of memory and meditation, to bless something, to take it into your heart so that it shapes who you become, alive in the multiplicity that is the world.  

     

    The other volume of poetry Julia Hungry by Hannah Louise Poston is still traveling about in my purse, available to peruse whenever I am stuck waiting in line some place or another.   This slim volume is filled with incredible poetry, rhythmically, almost musically complex, moving, sometimes absurd, sometimes funny, sometimes sad or hopeful.   It has been a long time since a new volume of poetry has struck me so profoundly.   Highly recommended and worth seeking out.

  • Books: Looking Back to February

    You hammered the iron that lay on your anvil instead of dreaming about working silver.

     

    Continuing from where I left off with my January book post, these are the books I read in February

    6.  A Single Swallow, Ling Zhang.

    7. Erasure, Percival Everett

    8. The Path of Daggers, Robert Jordan

    9. The Giver, A Play, by Eric Cobie

    10. Order of Good Cheer,  Bill Gaston.

    11.  The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake, Aimee Bender.

    12. The Right Sort of Man, Allison Montclair.

    13. The Giver, Lois Lowry.

     

    I have not read a great deal of Chinese Literature, but I have read enough literature in translation to recognize that much of my struggle is related to cultural differences in literary style.  I initially picked up Ling Zhang's A Single Swallow last fall, became bogged down, and put it aside.  Although this attempt was more fruitful, and my headspace was more clear, I continued to struggle until I was well into the novel.  Reading this novel after reading The Vaster Wilds was probably not the best choice, timing-wise, as I found that novel much richer and far more compelling.  But this was good.  

     

    The story basically takes place in two villages in China during the Japanese occupation at the end of World War II.  It is told from the perspective of three men, ghosts really, three men who have agreed to meet again at a certain place, a place where they made a pact, upon their deaths.  As each man arrives, they begin to share their stories.  The stories told here are of the war, and at the center of that, of a particular girl/woman, Ah Yan, also known as Swallow.   The novel is told from the perspective of these three men, two American, one Chinese, but aside from the brutality of the war, the story is also the story of Ah Yan.  We never learn her story directly from her, only from the men's view.  They each believe they love her.  They each see her differently, and none of them really ever bothers to get to know her for who she truly is.  That is both frustrating and also far too realistic.   After all, how many of us truly see others as they are, apart from our own expectations and desires of who we wish them to be. The astute reader does, in fact, get a very complex and well drawn portrait of Ah Yan however, although it takes some patience with the rather clunky conceit and a willingness to piece together the rather scattered pieces of the puzzle.  It was a good novel, not an easy novel, but also a novel I will not forget anytime soon.

     

    I had wanted to read more by Percival Everett since I read The Trees in 2022.  A friend wanted to see the movie, American Fiction, and I admittedly wanted to see it as well, but I wanted to read the novel first.  And so I read Erasure. I'm glad I did.  I loved the novel.   It is hilariously funny and also painfully sad.  Erasure is an incredibly intelligent novel, filled with literary and cultural ephemera, angry and yet also tender.  It feels like the author had too many ideas to corral, and yet despite this, the novel works.  I also liked the movie, which is obviously based on the novel, and yet different, as it would have to be.   I read a review somewhere stating that the protagonist, Thelonius "Monk" Ellison was far more likable in the movie than in the novel, whereas I found the opposite to be true.  From my perspective the Monk of the book is compelling, complex, interesting, understandable, and yes likable, even when he wasn't very likable at all.  Whereas the movie Monk was a too-bright, and yet clueless, man-child.  A more popular trope I suspect.  The movie was brilliant, but I also loved the novel.  I was drawn to its depth and its wit.  I loved it even when if floundered around in too-muchness.  I loved it even as it made me squirm.  It kept bringing the more recent novel by Sheena Patel, I'm a Fan, to mind, a novel I read last summer and which also addresses the issues facing writers who are also people of color.  I need to be reminded that liberal pretentious are all too often just as damning as more conservative tropes.  When these reminders are also wrapped in a brilliant story, the piercing is softer, but the arrow head drives deeper.  I will be reading Erasure again.

     

    Then I moved back into the ongoing Robert Jordan Wheel of Time saga with The Path of Daggers, volume 8 in the series.  It is not the kind of book, or series for that matter, where I dive deeply into the prose, where I am drawn to underlining and copying-out, yet the quote at the top of this post is from this novel:  astute, to the point, apt for much of life.  I do think the writing and the story as a whole grows stronger with each subsequent volume, at least in terms of the themes and complexities of the characters and the world that is portrayed as a whole.  At the same time I was experiencing a bit of series fatigue as I read this volume, so it was perhaps not my favorite.  In many ways I can see why other readers rate this as one of the least interesting of the volumes and although Jordan is a good writer, this novel somehow slightly misses the mark.  It feels transitional, and I think very small shifts, such emphasizing Rand's story more, then setting up the other stories as rippling stories around this story, may have made the novel feel more compelling. Not that I could write a novel, or have taught Robert Jordan anything.   What is good about this novel is that it plays into the idea that the big battle, "the quest",  is only one part of the story, and equally important but often less noted, is the way the process of the quest and the changes in the world affect the growth and development of the characters themselves, some of whom evolve and grow, and some of whom settle more firmly into their hardened shells. I also struggle with Jordan's portrayal of gender dynamics, and I am not alone in this.  There are powerful women in this world, but Jordan's portrayal of this world seems to revolve around a wall between men and women, each blaming the other for everything wrong with the world.   I am however wondering if this is, at least partly, a device used to show the brokenness of this world. If so, it remains clunky.    Given the high level of sophisticated foreshadowing that occurs in these novels, this may be something that reveals itself over time.  Either that, or it is just a weakness in the narrative.  This is not the novel who seek adventure and grand contretemps and yet it is an essential part of the development of the whole.  Anyway, I will be back to the series, but this volume did prompt a short break.

     

    After a series of novels, I needed something short, and so I picked up The Giver: A Play by Eric Coble, based on the novel or the same name by Lois Lowry (which you will notice I also read later in the month).  I read The Giver shortly after it first came out in the mid 1990s, and it has since become something of a classic, frequently showing up in middle school, and perhaps some high school curriculums ever since.  I know quite a few younger adults who read the book in school, and some young people as well, which leads me to think it is still relevant.  Well, the subject matter is relevant, but it is nice to know the book is also read.    I think the book remains important because of its clear delineation of the very fine line between a utopia and a dystopia, and a constant reminder of the dangers that arise even when even good people with good intentions try to control behavior to force a given outcome.   

     

    But back to the play, and the book.  I was initially less impressed with the play than I remember being with the novel.  It got the point across, but I thought it was somewhat simplistic.  Nonetheless I looked forward to the production of the play at the local Clarence Brown Theater.  I am not reviewing that here, but I found it slightly problematic, although quite a few of my younger friends, more recently acquainted with the book, loved it.  I decided to reread the book, which I did.  It is well-written and fairly predictable, but I still think it is a good book for its intended audience, which I am assuming is 12-13 year olds, give or take.  Big philosophical questions are introduced in this story about a profoundly dystopian society that believes itself to be a humane and utopian one, questions that could open up profound discussions about philosophy, human rights, and what it even means to protect children from pain, or the nature of pain, life, and love itself.  The book provides an approachable setting to introduce ideas that have plagued philosophers for centuries, and with which we still struggle.  (In this, and the entire subject of utopia/dystopia, see also Jordan, ongoing).  In this case, as reading matter, I prefer the book to the play.  But that is really not at all surprising if you've been following my thoughts on reading.

     

    Bill Gaston's novel The Order of Good Cheer has been patiently waiting on my bookshelf for some years before I finally picked it up, thinking it would be a good travel book.  And so it was.  The novel alternates between two parallel stories.  One is the eighteenth century story of a winter Samuel de Champlain spent in Nova Scotia battling sickness and scurvy; the second tale is the modern tale of Andy in Prince Rupert, fretting over the return of his lost love.  The prose was beautiful; there are a multitude of contrasts and similarities between the two stories, waiting for the discerning reader, but the author subtly weaves them all together without belaboring the point.  I was particularly taken with Andy's story, the young man who lives far too much in his head, but then I would be, wouldn't I?  An excellent novel, but for me, ephemeral.

     

    I found reading Aimee Bender's The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake to be an emotional roller coaster.  The first section of the book was incredibly sad and difficult, not difficult on an intellectual level, but emotionally.  I did not expect it.  The blurb perhaps made this story seem lighter than I found it.  The book is classified as magical realism, and although I can see that interpretation, I think it is too limiting an idea.  The magical realism provides a metaphoric framework for exploring emotion, empathy, and connection. In this sense, the novel is quite brilliant.  Admittedly my understanding may say more about me than it says about the book.   I see this novel as a deeply felt exploration of love and loneliness, of what it means to be human, about connection, and empathy, and how empathy alone can be just as isolating as the lack of it, about our ability to see and be seen, and our ability to hide from what we fear. 

     

    The novel is the story of Rose Edelstein and her family. The story begins as Rose is approaching her 9th birthday. She is beginning to become aware of the emotional contexts of the world around her, as opposed to as reflections of herself.  She is beginning to empathize and process emotions.  The conceit of the book is that she accomplishes this through food, that the emotions of the people preparing the food become evident to Rose as she tastes the fruits of their labors.  This is very interesting because the device maintains a separation between Rose's inner life, herself, and her experience of the outside world.    This proves very difficult for Rose. She is experiencing and attempting to process emotion she cannot handle or fully understand.  She has no one to help her.  In fact, I would go so far as to say that although she is loved, she is also emotionally neglected.   She is an emotionally oriented child in a family that is not that is landlocked emotionally, a family that do not only not express their own emotions outwardly, but who suppress these same emotions within themselves.  She is constantly told she is too clingy —  read sensitive, emotional needy.  My heart constantly went out to the young Rose, but I can also admit that where I saw neglect, others did not. So perhaps this is open to interpretation.  Or perhaps this is exactly the point, including the various interpretations we,  the readers, take regarding Rose and her family.

     

    Rose is also the younger child in a family who already has an older extra-needs child (on the spectrum?), a boy who is a scientific genius but completely emotionally disconnected, and who shuns and avoids personal contact on most levels.  The father is accomplished, caring, but closed off.  It is eventually revealed that he has shut off some part of himself due to fear.  The mom is something else altogether.  She reminds me of Penny Blair, the mother in Ann Packer's novel The Children's Crusade, although this book was written before Packer's novel, and this book is more deeply literary, more deeply philosophical, and in many ways unbearably sad.   Both mothers are women who are yearning to be filled up, as if they are looking for something outside themselves to validate their existence.   Lane, the mother in this novel,  scares people off with her neediness, her intensity.  Lane's deep and almost desperate hold on her son, her sense that he offers an answer to her own longing, is particularly poignant, given that it shows both a deep connection while at the same time draining her son of energy to be present, and perhaps fueling his need to disappear. 

     

    Rose upset me because of the way she felt disconnected from her family.  She was feeling these emotions she had no way to process, and no emotional guidance.  She had no role models either for healthy family relationships or for friendship.  Much of the novel, from Rose's perspective  at least, is brilliant, told from a deep inner hollowness, the voice of a person who has intentionally hollowed herself out to avoid pain, only to find that this process only creates a shell of a life.  Rose wants connection, wants love, yet she is forced to empty herself because the emotion she possess no foundation in how to process the emotions she takes in.  She does not really begin to discover connection until she is into adulthood.  In the end, Rose does learn to reach out, and I ended up feeling hopeful for her, although the novel is ambiguous at best.  It is also remarkably compelling, not so much like Packer's novel as mentioned above, which is much more accessible in many ways, but  more  reminiscent of the way Harukami Murakami's novel, The Wind Up Bird Chronicle, is also confusing and compelling, constantly pulling the reader forward, seeking resolution.  Like Murakami also, both novels are fabulously written, although otherwise nothing alike.  Highly recommended for those who want to be challenged and engaged, even if that means being somewhat uncomfortable.  

     

    The last novel is The Right Sort of Man by Allison Montclair.  It is a very British cozy mystery set in post-war London, featuring two women who set up a matchmaking service and end up solving a mystery when one of their clients is murdered.  It was a perfectly refreshing bit of fluff and I look forward to exploring this series further.

     

    And so ends February.  More to come.

  • Did we really think I’d stop reading? January Books

    As I was dithering, putting off writing this post, I picked up a book to begin my next read.  The Book is The Vulnerables, by Sigrid Nunez, and I found this quote on the first page:

     

    Only when I was young did I believe that it was important to remember what happened in every novel I read.  Now I know the truth:  what matters is what you experience while reading, the states of feeling that the story evokes, the questions that rise to your mind, rather than the fictional events described.   (page 3, paragraph 2, line 7)

     

    And so, in the beginning of a novel is a statement that completely encapsulates my approach to reading in general, particularly fiction, but I would argue that there is a corollary that relates to non-fiction as well.    Yes we read non-fiction for knowledge, but how we approach a chemistry text for example, should be different than how we approach history.  We are not empty pitchers waiting to be filled up only to disgorge the contents unfiltered.

     

    I read five books in January 2024:

    1.  Lord of Chaos, Robert Jordan.  Fantasy. Book 6 of the Wheel of Time series.
    2. The Fourth Turning: An American Prophesy,  William Strauss and Neil Howe.  Reread from the 1990s. American History, Sociology, Generation Theory.
    3. A Crown of Swords, Robert Jordan.  Fantasy, Book 7 of the Wheel of Time series.
    4. Generations: The History of America's Future1584-2069, William Strauss and Neil Howe.  Non-fiction. American History, Sociology, Generation Theory.
    5. The Vaster Wilds, Lauren Groff.  Literary. Themes include patriarchy, female autonomy, climate change, ecological degradation.

     

    In my mind they can be broken into two groups:  the first four, then the final one.

    JanuaryBooks

    I started both Lord of Chaos and The Fourth Turning before the close of 2023.  They were both slow reads. Oddly, or so it seemed at first, they complemented each other.  But it is not really odd.  They both revolve around a cyclical view of time.

     

    I picked up The Fourth Turning, which I had read when it first came out in the 1990s, because I read somewhere that Neil Howe had come out with a new book, The Fourth Turning is Now.  I remembered reading the first book, and the general outline of Strauss and Howe's theory, and wondered whether or not I really needed a further explication of the theory as it relates to current events, or, if would be better just to reread the previous book.  I opted to reread before making a decision. Once I started The Fourth Turning, I thought I should read Strauss and Howe's previous book, Generations, and procured a copy.

     

    Both books discuss history, specifically American History, although in the second book they have expanded their timeline backwards to the Reformation in Europe.   Their premise, that history is shaped by generations and that these generations fall into a repeating pattern of approximately a four-generation cycle of 80 to 100 years, called a saeculum, is thought provoking and worth reading.  The idea of the spaeculum is not new, it goes at least as far back as classical Greece.  Nor is the idea of differences in generations or the idea that time and history are cyclical in nature new.  These ideas have a much longer hold on human thought than the relatively new idea that history and time are linear.  

     

    In general, people do react to the ideals and actions of the generation that came before them, every era has its own events and stories that shape its particular narrative, and much as many an older generation wishes the younger generations were more like themselves, this cannot be so. We all leave our marks on the culture in which we live, and the world in which our grandchildren live is not precisely the world in which we grew up.  This was as true in the past as now, although rapidity of change is much more marked at this point in time.   There are ages of heroism, ages of rebellion, ages of calm and peace.   Unfortunately the way the previous cycles played out grows dimmer the further removed we are from any particular time.   I am not saying that time or history is strictly cyclical, not in any sense of predeterministic, but I am also not saying that history is strictly linear either.  It seems to me we see what we need to see to survive and in this we see only a fragment of what is true.

    Strauss and Howe combine a view of history with sociology in describing social movements and the way ideas shape history.  Was this new at the time? I don't know.  I think both books are good, although the latter book trends a little more toward pop sociology than appears to be the case in the first book, Generations, seems more solid to me, even if a little dry.   In both books, the authors sometimes appear to take great pains to adapt the flow of historical events to their four-generation, four-season outline, and sometimes  they leave out events that I might have thought important.  I am not a historian, but my father was, and he drummed the idea of historicity into me from an early age.  I am also aware that the way we look at the past, the way anyone looks at the past, even a historian attempting to be objective, is shaped by his/her understandings of the world in which he or she lives.  There are facts, but we see them darkly.

     

    Anyway, reading these books along with the 6th and 7th volumes of The Wheel of Time was fascinating.  In once sense, the entire series, which takes place over the course of just a few short years, very much fits into the patterns of a crisis or "turning" as Strauss and Howe use the term.  Jordan also employs the idea of time as being a wheel, not repeating exactly, but themes and cycles that recur again and again.  He artfully weaves in "legends" that refer to events of our time, although so misconstrued and misremembered that they could be missed if one was not paying attention.

     

    In retrospect I think the first few volumes of The Wheel of Time were a sort of prologue, defining the world and its boundaries.  Now, in the middle of the cycle, I find myself fascinated by the world itself, the societies, the individuals, the complexity of this world that also seems all too familiar in its humanity.  Everyone sees the world through different lenses.  Everyone believes they are right.  Everyone, absolutely everyone, is wrong.  We have a group of young adults who are changing the world, but not so much changing it because they want to, but because they see circumstances that others do not, respond in ways others do not.  They too make mistakes.  Everyone, in trying to help, in trying to guide the future, compounds the crisis. 

     

    I find this fascinating because I see it play out all around me.  In global events.  In local politics.  In petty feuds and misunderstandings, some of which drive people apart because they can't let go of their own tiny piece of the world.  I am no better.  This is part of what it is to be human, although I still believe we have the option to attempt to reach beyond this, if we can.   This is what fantasy and science fiction do so well, they explore the everyday themes of human life, society, religion, in an abstract way that allows greater depth through distance.

     

    I will continue reading The Wheel of Time but I will also probably take a break when I finish my current book.  I feel no need to read Howe's newest iteration of his theory.  Even in The Fourth Turning, I thought the book was making missteps as it tried to apply a general theory to the specifics of what is happening today.  I still find the ideas fascinating and thought provoking.  Reading the books was time well spent.  The same for Jordan.  But that is about the extent of it. I'm not sure any of us can really understand the forces that govern our life while we are in the midst of living it.    

     

    And that takes me to my last book, which is a different thing altogether.

    VasterWilds

    The Vaster Wilds, by Lauren Groff is definitely a literary novel.   The setting is roughly 1609-1610, Jamestown, but this is not specifically an historical novel even as it definitely references some of America's founding myths.  The story takes place over the course of a week or two, and revolves around the struggle of a young girl who has run away from the Jamestown settlement, who is pursued, and is sick and dying in the wilderness.  The scope is simultaneously very small and very grand.  The plot is minimal, and yet the story is compelling. I did not want to put it down.  

     

    To this reader, the novel explores many of the themes that were explored in Groff's last novel, Matrix: patriarchy, misogyny, loss of female autonomy, capitalism sometimes masquerading as evangelism, climate change, ecological degradation.  Yet where Matrix explored these issues in a very external way, through a fictionalized character  based roughly on Marie de France, in this novel the exploration is very internal, through the musings of a young unnamed girl.  Yet this story is also very internal to the experiences of a woman in any age.  That the girl has no name is important to the story, as is the fact that she is called by many names, none of which feel real even to herself.

     

    There are several things I like about the story and the structure of the story.  I like that Groff has intentionally chosen to write in a voice that is not modern, deliberately evoking the period.  And although our narrator is omniscient, and sometimes perhaps anachronistic in that between alternating sequences of dreams vs the reality of her plight, our young narrator explores issues of male sexual violence, discrimination both on the basis of sex and differences in religion/race, as well as the human need for possession and domination.  Groff bridges this gap well, with beautiful prose.  She also manages to make her protagonist not sound like a 21st century girl trapped in a 17th century setting, a problem I find rampantly annoying in many historical fictions.  In fact we don't know all that much about what 17th century women thought about all of these things, but I suspect their thoughts were not that different than ours even though their contexts and expectations would have differed wildly.

     

    I was particularly struck by the question of dominion vs domination and the way it plays out through the story. Although the author addresses this question head on in the middle of the book, as one reads, one realizes that the theme has been pervasive throughout the novel in the various relationships between the characters, both men and women, but also adults and children, englishmen (deliberately not capitalized in the novel) and native americans, humans and nature, even to some extent in the struggle between outer life and inner life, or the ego and the soul.    

     

    In this sense, I find the ending of the novel fascinating and necessary.  Our dying protagonist experiences a series of fever dreams in the moments before death in which she has survived and lived for some years, self-sufficient and yet lonely, in the wilderness. Through each iteration of her dream she makes a new realization about the meaning of life and what is truly important, another way of looking at dominion vs domination,  not just of the world, but of the way in which we are willing, or not willing, to embrace wisdom and who we truly are.  

     

    In this story of a nameless girl I found, in one sense at least, the story of humanity.  Life is filled with nameless people who lived brave, sad, honorable or terrible lives.  We do not know about most of them, but they are no less important to the world we know today just because they as individuals are forgotten.  The same is true for each of us, each of us embodies humanity.  Most of us will not be remembered a few generations from now, much less hundreds of years.  But each of our lives is valuable, each of us is valuable for the choices we make.   I may be reading a lot more into this book than the author intended but I am not sure whether or not that is the point. I continue to maintain that a book opens the opportunity to form a relationship with an idea.  Reading this book opened a conversation. Discussing this book with my book club, refined and shaped that conversation in new ways, as have my meandering thoughts since that date.  Definitely a book I will want to read again.

     

    I am going to conclude this post with a quote from near the end of the novel, during the prologue to the period of fever dreams, as much because I love the wording, as because it captures both the sweep of awareness of grace as the acceptance of peace to come. 

     

    And in the air, now, she had a single bright flare, a vision that extended her life vastly beyond this moment of her dying, both in the greater sweep and in the smaller grains.

                                                                       page 233, paragraph 5

     

     

  • Favorite Books of 2023

    I want to get caught up with 2023 before January ends, which means there will be no review of the remaining books on last year's list.  Not that I am inclined toward toward such a task.   I do, however, want to think about my favorite novels, and so I shall.  

     

    I've always avoided the arbitrariness of best lists, but somehow now that is exactly what I wish to embrace.  This blog, after all, is extremely arbitrary, wrapped as it is in my choices, my thoughts, my interests.  

     

    In December a member of my book club proposed that we each think of our favorite book from the year.  It seemed that, for the most part, each of us chose a different book and I found the discussion fascinating.  My own favorite book was not the book I had initially chosen for book club discussion, so let's start this post there.

     

    Screen Shot 2024-01-30 at 8.22.03 AMSmall Things Like These, by Claire Keegan would have been on my "favorite books" list from 2022, had I made one.  But my book club read it in 2023, and it was my favorite book of our selections.   It is a book that holds up to subsequent readings, and reveals more of itself with each encounter.  But I don't think my thoughts have changed significantly since I reviewed it in 2022. (here).  I read this for both of my book clubs this year, and it would be my favorite selection from each, although since I had read it the previous year as well, I would only put it in fifth place among this year's favorites.

     

    B3B93DED-3ABC-432F-9B70-1456125A88F2

    In position number 4 on my list would be Sheena Patel's novel I'm a Fan.  I thoroughly enjoyed reading this novel and I found it entertaining, challenging, and thought-provoking.  The story and the experiences of the protagonist are completely outside my experience, completely outside the possibility of anything I would consider.  Perhaps this is part of what elevates the novel because the protagonist is nothing like me and yet she becomes completely sympathetic and at times even understandable.  I feel like the author is helping me with insight into the inner world of a girl I would otherwise never bother to understand, who in a way lives in a world that is nothing like mine, even though it is the same world.  I would still read this again and, as I stated in my previous review, I would still love to discuss this book with someone else or perhaps even in a multi-generational small group.   I don't have much beyond that review to say, but ideas and images from that novel still arise regularly in my thoughts.

     

    Screen Shot 2024-01-29 at 4.03.00 PMNumber three on the list is completely different.  Although Patel's book is deeply artistic, intellectual, interior and polemical, Abraham Verghese's novel The Covenant of Water is a large, thoroughly enjoyable and engaging, family drama set among the Christian community in Kerala, India.   I read this twice, once in hardcover, and again listening to the audiobook on Audible, where it is narrated by the author.  Both formats are worthwhile.  This is the kind of novel that I can get lost in and am reluctant to put down, a book a friend once referred to as the kind of book you "read, read" meaning the kind of book in which she would completely lose herself in the story.  Here, this novel, yes.  

     

    All of Verghese's novels have some medical component, or at least all the novels I've read, and this no exception.  I find that the medicine is artfully woven into the warp and weft of the story, and that even the parts I don't care about, or the characters about whom I am initially doubtful, all become essential to the makeup of the fabric of the story.  This is a novel to savor.

     

    6F478D8F-F2DC-4062-B058-FE66432532B5And just like that I'm to number two, the runner up.  That would be This Other Eden by Paul Harding.  This novel was nominated for the Booker prize, and it did make the short list, but I didn't read it until after the winner was announced. (It did not win).  But I've already stated I wasn't somehow engaged in Booker-mania this year, and that is okay.  I did however thoroughly enjoy this book.  

     

    The novel is inspired by the true story of Malaga Island, which was once the home of a mixed-race fishing community, until the state of Maine evicted the residents.  But Harding has firmly held that although he was inspired by the true story, he has made no attempt to tell the specifics of that story. Instead we get a luminous story of well-drawn, all-too-human characters told in poetically mesmerizing prose.  Even though I knew how the story must end, I felt compelled to to dive further and further into this deeply haunting novel.   The story told is as much a story of a community, how they relate amongst themselves, as well as their position relative to the society as a whole.  At times allegorical, it is an exploration of humanity, wisdom, ignorance, power and loss.  The writing is fluid, imaginative, metaphorical.  Biblical references abound and this reader found them entertaining, but the author is not particularly heavy-handed about driving home lessons.  

     

    The character of Matthew Diamond, a retired schoolteacher who strives to help the residents of Apple Island,  while at the same time battling his own aversions to their mixed race heritage, is particularly compelling.  Diamond brought to mind both the work and the life of the theologian Karl Barth, even before I knew the author modeled Diamond in part on Barth.  

     

    There are also strong correlations to The Colony, by Audrey Magee, another novel about the incursion into and destruction of a unique and "lost" way of life, partially at the hands of well-meaning but misguided souls who only wish to "help".   The side story where young Ethan, sent away from the island, falls in love with Bridget, a young Irish serving girl, herself from a small isolated island community, seals both the link to Magee's novel and the universality of the themes that are playing out. This book satisfies both my love of a good story, and my intellectual leanings.  It is also a book that I am sure will reveal itself further with future readings.

     

    DE8C7278-A535-4084-8B06-69AFB23C3063Which leads me to my first choice,  The North Shore, by Ben Tufnell, a novel all about liminality and metamorphosis.  I do realize that this means it is not, perhaps, most people's cup of tea, but it is perfectly mine.    I am not certain that I have more to say about this novel above what I wrote in my previous review, here..  I found it an absolutely fascinating novel, a novel which I pick up occasionally to reread selected passages.   Just thinking about it makes me want to read it again, but I can admit that this is a novel in which I cannot separate the story from the intellectual process that it evokes.  It very much feels to me like a novel almost attempting to form its own metamorphosis, of blurring the boundaries between art, and life, word, experience, and how we know what we know.

     

     

  • Yes There are Still Book Posts

    There are so many things I want to write about, and yet there are also things that I fell behind on during my sabbatical.  I know I should just let them go, but I can't quite do that.  I hope to continue to write at least one, and hopefully two posts most weeks, but I also worry that if I keep writing catch-up posts, I will remain constantly behind.  Perhaps I will throw in an extra post or two, perhaps not.  I haven't gotten that far yet.  I can admit that I harbor a certain fear that if I write extra posts now, I might run out of things to say later.  

     

    OutliveIt just so happened that I was at lunch with some friends last weekend when the conversation drifted into a discussion of a recent popular health book, a book that I had read at the beginning of September.  The Book is Outlive by Peter Attia and it was a good discussion, a discussion that helped to clarify my thoughts on the book, which is good because they have been decidedly mixed.

     

    First of all, I am a subscriber to Peter Attia's podcast, The Drive and it is probably the most worthwhile podcast I listen to regularly.   I love the depth of information and I am one of those subscribers who will follow up on the links to research, who loves delving into the science.    Attia notes in the acknowledgements section of the book that  "my then publisher said my draft was too technical and lacked any sense of me as a person" leading him to revise and expand his initial draft.  I am a person who would probably have loved that first, too technical, version.  I don't find a great deal in this book that is new to anyone who keeps up with the research, or listens to and follows up on the information available on The Drive.  I also find the lack of foot notes annoying.  There are notes in the back of the book, and they are well worth following up on, but they are not specifically referenced in the text.  Perhaps this too was a "publishing decision".  I don't know.

     

    Despite these quibbles, and they are quibbles, I am glad I read this book and I think more people should read it.  There is a lot of valuable material here and it is presented in a clear and relatable manner.  I am sure there are people whose reactions run the gamut of extremes concerning this book; any book that promotes thinking in new ways invites those responses..  I think the author did an admirable job and I appreciate the effort involved, especially in terms of telling his personal story.  On that note I wish the mental health story had come earlier in the book, if only because the discussion on mindset, of being fixed in one place versus being open to new ideas, is critical to the book as a whole and I am not convinced all readers will get there.

     

    Basically Attia is writing about health span, the  years we live doing the things that we want to do, versus lifespan, the actual years of our life.  It is an important discussion, as is the author's breakdown of the development of the history of healthcare and his advocating for something called "Healthcare 3.0".  I do believe this is a great idea, and although Attia makes a noble effort, I don't think he fully escapes from a lifetime of being trained in Healthcare 2.0.  But he does make us think and that is the true importance of this book.  Recommended. I'm glad I read it, but I don't think it earned a permanent space on my shelves.  I will however keep subscribing to Attia's podcast.

     

    Since I've started with non-fiction, let's keep this post in that arena.

     

    ScarcityIn October I read Michael Easter's Scarcity Brain.  This book, in many ways, was more thought-provoking for me, although I can't say that the information it contained was specifically new.  Easter made me think about things I knew, on the periphery at least, in new ways and discussed cultural trends that I actually hadn't spent enough time thinking about.  Easter is basically writing about addictive behaviors, how we develop them and how to overcome them.  In the process he also talks about how we have built a society that revolves around scarcity and accumulation and and uses research into brain neuroscience to drive us to want more.  I found it fascinating but not profoundly life changing.  The cover of the book appears to make this seem like a self-help book and I'm not convinced it actually works on that level. Nonetheless, I found the book interesting and entertaining, and I have been more overtly aware of the way everything, from news cycles to grocery store layouts, is designed to feed a scarcity impulse and to consider my behavior accordingly.

     

    BoatPerhaps my favorite non-fiction book of the fall was Jonathan Gornall's memoir How to Build a Boat.  It is not a perfect book by any means, and there can be many given parts of it that are too much for any one reader, but I found it insightful and charming.  Basically Mr. Gornall is writing about how, upon becoming a father again at 59, he decided to build a clinker-style dinghy for his newborn daughter.  There is a great deal about boat building, a great deal about sailing, and an exploration of Gornall's own troubled family history both in terms of his childhood but also his previous foray into parenthood.   Embarking on a parenthood he desperately wanted, filled with fears of not leaving this child the legacy of his upbringing, he embarks on a job far outside his skill set.  Being a writer and a person who thinks far too much about things in general, he goes on and on about his process, about his doubts, about his fears.  This is something that endears him to me.  Is this not how most of us end up embarking on all the journeys that prove to be the most important to us?  I found this book charming and completely satisfying.  On top of all that,  it has a happy ending.

     

    Two other books:

    John Phillip Newell's Sacred Earth, Sacred Soul  was a book I wanted to love but ultimately didn't.  There were a lot of things that appeal to me and can't really explain it.  I very much agree with Newell's thesis about caring for the earth and the soul. Also much as I may agree with his thesis, I found his interpretation and research somewhat faulty.  I was cheering when Newell brought up the disagreements that have occurred throughout Christian thought, and the decisions that have been made that have steered the faith in a particular direction and yet at the same time I felt the book lacked a certain historicity that I felt oversimplified many ideas.  I can't say that it is just because I disagreed with the ideas in the book, because there are many books I love even if I disagree highly with the ideas, but those books all lead me to think about issues more deeply or look at ideas in new ways and this somehow did not.   In fact I think that was what I struggled with here.  I did not find new insights and I felt the information was overly simplified.  I did attend a talk with the author, and I do think he would be a fascinating person to talk with, even if the book did not delight me.

     

    And last, but not at all least, I raced through  The Courage to Face Covid-19, John Leake's book about Dr. Peter McCullough, a doctor I greatly admire for standing up for his beliefs.  The book is infuriating and incredibly sad; it reads like a thriller, which is not surprising as Leake is a true-crime reporter.  The book is about how a staid, mainstream, highly regarded and well-respected researcher and physician found himself on the wrong side of a wall, becomingo a renegade against the establishment, his career practically destroyed.   All this because he was trying to help patients that wanted his help.    I don't really care where you stand in the politics of Covid, since most of what we are all told is politics and has nothing to do with science, this is a gripping book and there is a lot here that should make everyone uncomfortable. When did we become a world where politics and money is more important that human lives, and human choice?  No matter what side of any argument you find yourself on, the one thing I do know is that no one is 100% right or 100% wrong.   When we allow ourselves to forget human lives and human dignity, when we sacrifice people over principles or politics, we have lost our humanity.

     

     

     

     

  • Thoughts on Late Summer Reading.

    Books, books, books.  I am surrounded by books.  Unfortunately, I have recently read very few of them, two in July, four in August.  My desk is littered with volumes I have picked up and started only to cast them aside.  This was not because the books themselves were unappealing or not worth reading, but because my mind was trapped elsewhere, lost in some liminal space.

     

    In fact liminality seems to have been the theme for this year.  I started the year with the idea of nesting flitting about my brain, but as the year has progressed it seems that the building of this nest consists of a series of forays through the mists of uncertainty.   As soon as I find some grounding I open another door, step through, and find I am not wherever I thought I was headed.

     

    This is not a bad thing in and of itself, just as not reading, at least for a short time, is not a bad thing, although, being a reader, I tend to be somewhat suspicious of people who never read. But I have distracted myself from writing about reading, reading during a time when I was a distracted reader.  There was no particular direction to what I did read so I might as well plunge in.

     

    FantasyI did read two long fantasy novels, although not contiguously.  Those were The Way of Kings by Brandon Sanderson and A Storm of Swords by George R. R. Martin.  The Sanderson came first, and I picked up the Martin specifically because I had read the Sanderson.  I needed a balance, and I have been intermittently working my way through the Game of Thrones series when the mood strikes.    Admittedly I struggled with Sanderson, not because it was difficult or boring but perhaps because the writing was almost too simple and the novel seemed two-dimensional at best.  Oh, Sanderson carries the action well, and parts of the novel were compelling.  He is obviously imaginative, and his world-building is consistent, well-thought, and even detailed.  But I still found it lacking, two-dimensional even, as if reading a novel was more like reading a comic book, or looking at the set for a movie.  Sanderson does not claim to be a "writer".  His sentences are short and the writing is functional, technically probably only on a 3rd or maybe 4th grade level.  Some of the ideas are more advanced than that of course, and there is more to reading than the actual technical portion; the ideas here are not teh ideas of childhood. But I felt the ideas were only explored and revealed on a fairly shallow level, with a lot of repetition of simple themes. 

     

    Martin, on the other hand is more complex.  The use of language is still quite accessible, probably 4th grade level, maybe 5th.  But most popular novels are in fact written at 7th grade level or below, and don't get me started on that subject for I crawl into a tunnel so deep I may not emerge.  Martin's world-building is much more complexly layered than Sanderson's. The psychology of his characters much more deeply explored, in all their all-too human jumble of good and evil intentions, longings, fears, insights, and blind-spots.  No one in Martin's novels is purely good or purely evil, although some lean further one way or another, just as humanity itself is unendingly complex. Martin manages to engage the reader not only in the action of the story, but in the minds of its participants.  In fact, I much prefer Game of Thrones the novels to the televised version simply because of its deeply detailed psychology.  Sanderson could just as well be a movie or a computer game, at least as far as my interests are concerned:  entertaining, compelling to a point perhaps, but ultimately not satisfying.  But perhaps I am missing the point of what appeals to Sanderson's many fans.  Already I tend to reckon myself a dinosaur.

     

    A few light novels were mingled in with these two tomes.

     

    DressA Dress of Violet Taffeta by Tessa Arlen is a fictionalized biography of Lucy Duff Gordon, a a leading British fashion designer in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.  She was the first British fashion designer to achieve international acclaim, and her story is therefore worth telling, and interesting to me.  When I picked up this book, I didn't necessarily know who it was about, just that my mom enjoyed it and enjoyed reading about the dresses.  Well, I always enjoy reading about fashion and color and fabric and I was hooked.  I think the book is strongest in the first half.  Young, divorced, with a child to support, Lucy Wallace has always enjoyed making clothes for her dolls, so she takes this interest to the next step and opens a dressmaking shop, Maison Lucille, where she is quite successful.  The early portions of the novel are filled with descriptions of the qualities of silks, of colors, and of dress designs, and it is a feast of artistic and dressmaking sensibilities, co-mingled with Lucy's own personal struggles in a society that does not encourage women to be entrepreneurs.   I felt the novel began to flounder after Lucy marries Cosmo Duff Gordon and the story becomes more about society, Lucy's elite clientele, and her expanding empire.  I was more interested in Lucy the artist than I was in Lucy the society figure. The Duff Gordons were on the Titanic, and this episode, and the devastation it caused to their lives is included in the novel, although I felt the novel was not as rich with insight here as in the earlier chapters.   The novel concludes with hints of struggles in her marriage, but Lucy in charge of a still-expanding empire.  In actuality Lucille limited collapsed shortly afterward:  Lucy Duff Gordon was bankrupted and lost her business once it was revealed she no longer designed the clothes sold under her name.  Still the novel was light and enjoyable and has sparked an interest in learning more about the actual dresses.

     

    Lucy's exploration of color and the qualities of silk was followed by another installation in Daniel Silva's series of novels about Israeli spy, Gabriel Allon.  The Defector may not be my favorite of these books, but it was still intricately detailed and well-plotted.  The story line is formulaic and I noticed a fair amount of repetition, but this could be that I am just deeply into this series by now.  The characters are complex, intelligent, and flawed but thoroughly human.  Assassins are what we generally categorize as "bad guys" but Allon is complex and often even likable.  I like the way Silva takes recent political events (at the time the novels were written) and uses them as a jumping off place to explore both politics and human relations with a deft mix of actual news with fictional supposition that makes this reader think.

     

    WesternFinally, as August came to a close, I found myself reaching for more something more literary.  The Booker Prize longest had been announced but I found myself strangely ambivalent, for the first time in many years.  Still, I happened upon a copy of one of the novels, Western Lane,  by Chetna Maroo, and picked it up.  This is a debut novel told in the retrospective voice of an adult looking back at a critical time in her youth.  It is a novel of grief, of coming of age, and of the complicated expectations and negotiations involved as children grow into adulthood navigating complex cultural expectations. Here, the Gujarati culture of the parents generation, with the competing worldly reality experienced by second-generation immigrants in Luton and Edinburgh, neither purely English nor Indian in their perceptions.   I thought the book was charming and touching, which sounds strange for a book about grief.  But most of the depth here, the connection between the characters, occurs in the background, behind the words, in hinted-at gestures and glances.  The title of the book, and much of the action revolves around the game of squash, and the opening passages of the book, where the narrator, Gopi, explores the sound of a ball on the squash court as a metaphor, is quite well done.   It is not a book that strives to resolve anything; it is a snapshot of a time, of a state on the cusp between childhood and adulthood.  Despite profound moments, the prose is more serviceable than beautiful and the characters remain somewhat shadowy.  Yet I do feel the author's way of using squash to further the story, of dealing with rather profound and intense emotions in a rather veiled way works in a way I found moving.  I'm not sure this novel is what I would have called "Booker level" but the author shows great talent and promise and I would love to read more of her work.

     

    E9EB11BD-F75D-46DA-B704-F74FF900F3A7Lastly, I read (reread actually, although at first I didn't recall that) Mansfield Park by Jane Austen.  I didn't give it the attention it deserves, what with my general ennui concerning all things reading.   I find Fanny fascinating, although I do understand how she is the least accessible of Austen's heroine's to modern sensibilities.  And I was equally fascinated by the scenes revolving around the play and its immorality, which seem inconceivable to modern sensibilities, but which play out in rather shocking detail later in the novel.  In the end I only decided to put the book back on my reading list, perhaps following Pride and Prejudice.  The idea has lodged itself in my brain that perhaps Mansfield Park was written as the antithesis to Pride and Prejudice, as a very polemical attempt to explore these very same moral issues that are portrayed in both novels in very different ways.  I now think the latter may be the most abstract of Austen's novels, and perhaps the most overtly ironic and political.  Or I may be imagining this.  I will have to read both novels.

     

    More reading ahead it appears.  I've always known this to be true.  But when I continue reading, will I look back on what I've written here and wonder about my own understandings?  Be embarrassed even at what I missed or did not see?  Perhaps so, perhaps that is best, or perhaps not.  I am a fan of rereading; anything worthwhile reveals new depths, just as any journey through life doesn't so much take us to new places, as it leads us to see familiar things in new ways.

     

     

     

     

  • Dipping My Toes Back Into Book Posts

    I've been contemplating book posts:  How do I approach them?  Do I even wish to write about books? And if so, what is it I actually want to write about or say?  Does it matter what I think? I am not a critic, I don't think my mind is wired that way, at least not completely (Ask my college English Professor, the one who said I was perfectly well suited to a career writing book blurbs but could not aspire to much beyond that).  Although I adore literary fiction, and I read widely across genres,  I often dislike extremely popular novels and adore extremely sappy ones.  Even if my opinion is irrelevant in the greater scheme of things, which is actually the case, does the act of writing a book post bring some clarity to me about my own thinking?  It might.  Ultimately that may be the crux.  If I have already said this blog is something I write for myself, and so I have, how do book posts figure into my own understanding of myself as seen in my reading life?  

     

    I suppose I'll never know what I think, or how I wish to proceed, unless I just jump in.  So here goes.   Today I am writing about books that I read in late May, during a trip to Texas,  and in June.  If I feel this works, I will continue monthly book posts from here on out, assuming I have something to say about what I am reading.  Or perhaps the obverse.  Perhaps what I am reading has something to tell me about who I am. 

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 1.40.02 PMI started my period of travels with Sheena Patel's novel I'm A Fan, which I completely adored even though it was a challenging read. The story is told in a series of short chapters consisting of interior monologues by a female, non-white, 30-something, second-generation immigrant living somewhere in London.   From the opening line — "I stalk a woman on the internet who is sleeping with the same man I am." — I was drawn into this story even though much of the scenario it portrays feels foreign, and in some ways even incomprehensible, to me. Some of this may be generational, and I would, in fact, love to discuss this book with a younger reader,  millennial perhaps, someone whose experiences of life through the lens of social media are quite different from mine.   I think this would be fascinating, and we would both learn a great deal.

     

    But back to the book. The protagonist is a smart, educated, driven.  She has practically engineered a place for herself in the life of a successful and famous artist. Yet. she has also allowed herself to fall victim to this very asymmetrical, manipulative relationship, even as she is fully aware of and questions her own motives.  Manipulation is endemic to this novel, and it defines all relationships and all parties.  Still, I found myself rooting for this young woman.  

     

    In the process of telling the story there are periodic, and searingly blunt, meditations on male/female power dynamics; social media and the way it shapes and perhaps perverts our understanding of reality; the way the pursuit of influence and even fandom risks a sacrifice of our true selves and true voices; and white privilege — especially the way that privilege interacts and shapes the worlds of art and literature.  A series of short chapters in the middle of the novel, aptly beginning with the title "There's no business like" are particularly damning and cringe-worthy to this reader because they hit uncomfortably close to home.  It is a compelling and thought-provoking novel which I will not soon forget.  The blurirng of lines between the conventions that define fiction and what appears to be nonfiction, are powerfully drawn and profoundly insightful.  I will undoubtedly read this again; I believe it is worth that.


    Next followed some lighter reading.  First up were a couple of light novels which I would classify as historical fiction/romance.  Both were novels my mom had recently read. Both proved to be good jumping off places for conversations during my visit, not the least because they both also included some reference to fashion or needlework.  

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 2.02.56 PMThe first was The Girl Who Wrote in Silk by Kelli Estes, a story set the Pacific Northwest, primarily Orcas Island.  The story is told in a dual timeline, alternating between the story of Inara Erikson, who discovers an embroidered sleeve from a Chinese garment hidden in her family's house, and the story of Mei Lien, whose family was destroyed because of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1892 and who ultimately embroidered the sleeve as a way of passing on her story, and that of her family, to her son. I was deeply engaged in Mei Lien's story; less so in Inara's.  Once Inara discovers the sleeve, she contacts a Chinese historian, and there is some discussion about the origin and dating of the sleeve based on extant pieces of embroidery.  This original supposition regarding the dating proves be incorrect, but interesting, as it leads to discoveries about the ways history gets misrepresented and intertwined with personal stories in ways that are often unexpected and misperceived by later generations. Mei Lien's story was at times quite upsetting and difficult; and Estes did embroider the actual history for effect, although she does address this an explanatory note. I actually found that this played into the story in this case, and it didn't really bother me.  In fact, I tend to like books that make me think about bigger things, even flawed books.

     

    Although the ending of the novel felt rushed to me, it also felt hopeful, and I think this too is a good thing.  I would hope that at least some readers would be intrigued enough to look further into Chinese American history or the story of the Exclusion Act, as well as toward working to overcome our pasts to build better futures. I do think it is through our stories that we discover who we are, especially those stories where perhaps we learn that we are not who we thought we were. I do not think there is any culture or country or civilization in human history that has not treated immigrants or "others" badly at some point or another, but it is only by admitting our failings that we can also strive to achieve the dreams of our better natures.  At any rate, I don't believe I would read this book again, and although she is not an author I might seek out, I would probably read another of her novels.

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 2.23.01 PMThe second novel on my stack from mom was a rather heart-warming bit of fluff by Jade Beer called The Last Dress from Paris.  Here we have another story set in two alternating timelines, although in this novel I felt that both stories were more equally balanced.  In one story line, set in 2017, Lucille is given a birthday trip to Paris by her grandmother Sylvie, with instructions to retrieve a Dior dress. Lucille cannot imagine how her grandmother had ever come to own a Dior dress, but she is up for the challenge.  In the alternate timeline Alice Ainsley, the wife of the British Ambassador, throws fabulous parties, wears Dior and leads a life that many would envy.  But Alice's marriage is cold and her husband is more interested in power and control than in love or relationship.   Lucille discovers pretty quickly that there are in fact seven dresses, and that the one her grandmother specifically requested is missing.  A search begins.  The dress is found, and Lucille discovered that it originally belonged to Alice. The mystery continues: How did Sylvie get the dress?  How do these lives intersect?  I loved the way the story of Alice, Silvie, and Lucille was woven into the story of the seven dresses, and the details about Dior and construction of the dresses themselves.    I also liked the way the mystery and the story of the dresses, helped Lucille to explore her own options, to create her own story, as well as to discover the story of her grandmother, a woman she thought she knew, at least in her role as Granny Sylvie, but did not know at all because the story of Alice had been held closely as a secret.  This resonated with me because we all do this to some extent, even though our stories may not be as dramatic as the story of Alice.  We think we know our families — our mothers and our grandmothers — but we only know them as role players in the family saga, as how we perceive them in relation to our own stories.  Perhaps part of growing up, of becoming fully who we can be also taking a step outside of our own preconceived notions, involves learning to see our parents as the fully developed, and often complicated people they actually are. Perhaps part of growing up then also means letting go of those hurts and finding humanity.  

     

      Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 4.49.36 PMThe fourth book on my list was an even faster read.  I'll admit I chose to read Spare by Prince Harry simply because it is so polarizing.  I know people who are all for Harry and Meghan, I know people who are appalled by them, I know people who are loyal fans of the British royalty, people who love this book, people who hate this book and would never read it.   That is specifically why I read it.  I do not regret it.  

     

    The book is a fast read.  It is not particularly well or beautifully written.  In fact I am not sure that Harry was really ready to write this book, or perhaps it is more that I feel a better book could have been written with a bit more time under his belt.  But the book comes across as heartfelt, and I am certain it was a necessary step in the process of this young man's coming to terms with his own life and his place in it.

     

    Like all autobiographies, Spare tells a tale from one perspective, and so it is not complete.  What I have garnered from this story is that Harry was, perhaps still is, a somewhat sensitive soul born into a situation where sensitivity is something of a liability. This story makes me sad; it makes me sad for the entire dysfunctional family.  There is nothing I envy about a single one of them.  I hold no feelings in support of, or opposition to, the Royal family, or the idea of the British Monarchy, token Monarchy that it is.  If Harry feels hampered or worse by being the 'Spare' I am sure that William also has had similar frustrations about being the 'Heir'.  Both boys' lives were shaped by roles that had nothing to do with them, cartoon-character roles that offer little room for human frailty. From Harry's perspective it seems there was little guidance on how to navigate this dichotomy.

     

    I am sure the media is destructive; but without the media who would care? Would there be a reason for there to be a royal family at all?  Without the monarchy would there be anything worth noting about this family?  Is there a reason for monarchy to exist outside its ability to hold a population in its thrall? And at what price to a family, to a culture, to society?  What does it even say about a society that we have to have celebrities to sacrifice on the altar of fame?  This too is endemic to the history of human civilization, this need to simultaneously elevate and tear down a token hero, god, ruler, celebrity — a millennia of sacrifices in the name of the whole. Somehow, as I read Spare I kept thinking of a brief passage at the beginning of Jade Beer's The Last Dress from Paris when Alice arrives at Dior for the first show, of the way that women are gathering outside the door, like "competitive insects".  That is what this book reminds me of, a lone cry in the midst of a swarm of competitive insects, ready to observe, judge, devour, a life.

     

    Oh dear. I am out of my depth.  I am out of my depth whenever I dip even a toe into popular culture.  Back to something I love…

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 5.08.38 PMBen Tufnel's first novel The North Shore is a compelling and completely satisfying novel, at least if you are, like me, a lover of literary fiction. Although billed as a gothic novel, this is somewhat deceptive as the story line is not really linear and the novel is, itself, a fascinating exploration of liminality, transformation, memory and art. 

    The novel opens with a ferocious storm, a boy home alone while is mother is away tending a dying grandfather, and the discovery of a drowned man on a beach. Then the novel shifts to the musings on art, metamorphosis, translation and myth by the now adult narrator, before returning to the stormy setting from the narrator's youth. The old man disappears, or perhaps he becomes a tree. The grandfather dies, and this reader wonders abut the potential for emotional and psychological overlays between these two stories.

    Next we lean that the entire gothic story is found in an old journal uncovered in a box of childhood ephemera. More musings on art, on myth and the transformation of humans into plants and plants into humans; also on the transformation of memory, how the wilder, more imaginative and more mythical impressions of childhood become subsumed under a more placid exterior that allows us to function in the world.

    My impression is that the author is musing on the common thread between art, literature and the psyche as well as the way we use stories to provide meaning to our lives. In fact, it feels as he is attempting to use words and ideas in the same way an artist uses brushstrokes to build depth and meaning in a painting, as if the act of writing is the act of manipulating words into something that merely appears scattered but which is  methodically into something that harbors hidden depths. The alternating sections, the jumping around between magical realism and practical reality, art, movies, literature, human interaction — all of this is a rather deft exploration of the knotty bits that make up understanding. Fascinating and engrossing, a novel worth returning to.

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 6.22.06 PMYeonmi Park's book,  In Order to Live, was published in 2015, when the author was 22 years old, and it tells the story of her childhood and her escape from North Korea through China and Mongolia to South Korea and, eventually, the USA.  It is hard to describe the contrasting naivetée and poignancy combined with the heartbreaking brutality that fills this book; it was at times hard to read, but totally compelling.  The writing is not polished but it is clear and filled with humanity. If you have ever wondered why immigrants crowd onto unsafe boats, make dangerous passages across treacherous seas, or walk the length of continents to seek asylum, this book may offer insights.  That supposes that one is willing to see them, because we live in a world where it is very easy to forget that dystopias exist, that human trafficking exists, that people truly suffer in ways we consider unimaginable. This book has prompted lots of thoughts, thoughts I am not going to explore here.  What I see is a story of terrible struggle and of human resilience.  What I see is the struggle of a child who has faced greater trials than I could have imagined and yet can still write the following:

    "I learned something else that day: we all have our own deserts.  They may not be the same as my desert, but we all have to cross them to find a purpose in life and be free."  

    I do not know if Yeonmi Park still feels that way.  I hope she does even it may sound naive to say that. There is wisdom in that statement that I do not always achieve.  But I also know there are some deserts that no one should have to cross and sometimes we need reminding of this fact.

     

    Screen Shot 2023-07-02 at 6.51.55 PMLastly, more fiction.  I loved Deborah Levy's last two novels, Hot Milk, and The Man Who Saw Everything.  I ordered her newest novel, August Blue, in advance of publication.  Not only that I recommended it to my book club before it was actually released.  I am very glad I read it and I enjoyed it thoroughly, although I am not yet certain as to whether it compares with either of the two previous novels. 

     

    Comparisons aside, August Blue it is a thought-provoking and entertaining novel.  The story is narrated by Elsa M Anderson, a world class pianist, who froze onstage during a performance of Rachmaninoff's second piano concerto and walked off stage, who is going through a rather interior crisis, possibly a crisis in her career, but since this is also during the time of Covid, Elsa's interior crisis is somewhat caught up in, and  reflected by, liminality in the lives of the other artists and musicians she knows.  

     

    It is also a story where, true to form, Deborah Levy slings enigmatic metaphors about freely. Elsa, who was born Ann, who has dyed her hair blue and "frozen" on stage. Elsa whose struggle is interior but who is also struggling with her outer self, the Ann she might have been.  As a child Elsa/Ann loved the water; in a scene in this novel she goes out diving for urchins, calling to mind Henry Scott Tuke's painting of the same name as the novel. She wanders around Europe giving piano lessons, much as Rachmaninoff himself wandered about giving piano lessons after a disastrous concert.  The fascination with Isadora Duncan, who threw off convention, and with filmmaker Agnes Varda of the eccentric purple and white hair, are also of note, not so much to speak to some greater theme, but as they reflect Elsa's own growing understanding of how who she is, both as an artist and as a woman, intertwine.  

     

    Initially I wondered if the metaphors were leading me somewhere deeper, but gradually I just got into the story, realizing that the metaphors were reflective of Elsa's own mental peregrinations, of the references that shaped her world and the way they played out in her own understanding of her path, the same way we all carry mental references and relate our own struggle to the stories we have chosen, or which have been chosen for us, to guide our lives.  One never gets the sense that Elsa will not recover from her walk through the desert of her own interior emotional responses, and so I would say the book is more hopeful than not, and Elsa's wanderings not so much aimless as liminal.  I find it interesting that this very journey into transformation is set during the time of COVID shutdowns, creating another overlapping layer of ambiguity between the internal and the external. I am also intrigued by Elsa's doppelgänger, a woman she sees on more than one occasion, and around whom she constructs a monologue, perhaps a central theme of this book, as Elsa comes to terms with the woman she has been, the woman she might have been, and the woman she could be.

     

     

  • Two Concerts and A Book, or Slowly Finding My Way Back to Words

    I hit a wall when I started thinking about what I would write about if I wasn't simply posting about knitting and sewing progress. Before I knew it six weeks had passed with no resolution to my writer's block.

     

    Today, then, I am just going to write whatever nonsense and emotional drivel is channeled through my fingers and toss it out into the world unedited.  There is no help for it, as I find I have become an expert at procrastination and can distract myself with all kinds of useless pursuits in order to avoid writing.

     

    Granted, I began the year questioning the very notion of who I am and who I wish to be.  Many of my prior assumptions seem no longer valid  with many pursuits simply not paying off with either joy or satisfaction commensurate with the energy extended.  How could I write when I didn't even know who I was?    What I did know is that I don't want this blog to be a storage place for lists:  books I have read, concerts I have attended, the things I have knitted, garments I have sewn.  But I haven't known how to make the transition to whatever it is that this blog is becoming.  It will continue on; I am not ready to give it up.  

     

    In order to get myself over the hump it seems I need to fall back onto hold habits.  I attended many concerts in January and early February, two of which resonated deeply and continue to hand my memories.  I also read five books in January, all of which I enjoyed, but one of which resonated deeply.  I shall fall back on these things, concerts and books, and see where that gets me.

     

     On one evening I attended an organ recital and the Mendelssohn Sonata,  No 6 in D minor, brought me to tears.  Not something that usually happens to me at organ recitals.  They were not tears of sadness, perhaps simply of depth of feeling.  I did not know the piece, but the first two movements seemed imbued with a sense of history and the weight of belief and culture, all wrapped in warm tones and beautiful playing; the fourth movement seemed transformative, as if that same sense of history was being brought into some sort altered present.

     

    The other concert that surprised me was a chamber music concert which I almost did not attend. The concert opened with Ethel Smyth's Suite for Strings, which was followed by Jeff Midkiff's Mandolin Quintet #2 and Dvorak's Serenade for Strings.  I didn't expect much from the Midkiff as I had been completely underwhelmed by the one work I had heard previously.  I was surprised because I liked the first half of the concert far more than the second half.  The Smyth was delightful and full of energy.  It was a lovely romantic work that in places reminded me very much of Dvorak, and made me wonder if that was part of the reasoning behind its placement on the program.  This was also a bit of conundrum because it was written too early to have been influenced by Dvorak's later works, and yet I felt (or imagined) a strong connection between this early Smyth and late Dvorak.  Anyway, this had me wondering if there had been any Smyth music performed in the Dvorak and His World program at the Bard Music Festival decades ago.  But I am terrible at remembering those things, terrible at saving papers, and was not blogging then, so I have no point of reference..

     

    The Midkiff completely surprised me.  The mandolin Quintet #2 "Gypsy" had a strong, even thrilling opening with a chromatic melody carried by the violins over an almost droning reverberation from the cellos.  It was fully satisfying both intellectually and emotionally. A fiery and turbulent work, with alternating passages of "gypsy" and "folk" passages, this was a far more rewarding introduction to the composer.   Dynamic and sophisticated, with complex harmonics, it completely changed my impressions of Midkiff's work, enough so that I would now seek this music out.

     

    And that leaves reading matters.  

    2023 Booklist:

    1.  The Invisible Kingdom. Meghan O'Rourke
    2. Everything Good will Come. Self Atta
    3. The Secret Servant. Daniel Silva.
    4. Pandemia. Alex Berenson
    5. Where'd You Go, Bernadette. Maria Semple.

    The Invisible Kingdom and Pandemia  are both non-fiction and are outside my purview for reviews.   That leaves three novels.

     

    I have been working my way through Daniel Silva's Gabriel Allon novels, and read this one, number 7, in January.  I thoroughly enjoyed it.   The books contain enough history and historical fiction to prove both thought-provoking and compelling.  They are not high-literature, nor are they for the squeamish, but I thoroughly enjoy them and I find the character of Allon fascinating and all too human. 

     

    Where'd You Go Bernadette was a reread for a book club.  It is a light, effective, satire although it didn't quite hold up to a second reading.  I still love Bernadette and her daughter.   The first time I read the novel, this is what I wrote: "the aspect of this novel I enjoyed the most may be the way the author portrays the tyranny of those without imagination." I think I still have nothing further to add.

     

    But the book that really captured my imagination, and which I still find cropping up in my thoughts is Nigerian author Sefi Attar's Everything Good Will Come.   I rarely write reviews of the novels I read on the websites where I catalog my library and reading lists (Goodreads) and (LibraryThing), but this time I did.  Even here though, I am not interested in writing a proper review, and this too is rough and unedited.  A step beyond my journal notes, perhaps, I am only interested in my own impressions, and what resonated in the book with me, not some grand analysis of the book's worth or meaning.

    Mardel's (rough) review from Library Thing:

    Everything Good Will Come is a novel about Enitan, a child of Nigeria, a child of privilege, a child who becomes a young woman, who through the process of fulfilling one dream, the dream of becoming a mother also fulfills another dream, one that had existed, unspoken, but constantly present in her inner unrest —  the dream of becoming not just a woman, but a person who decides for herself, not just accepting the decisions others make for her — the dream of becoming a citizen.

    Much of the beginnings of the book are rooted in Enitan's childhood, in her friendship with Sheri, and in the ways she is both sheltered and privileged. In some ways the book seems like two novels, the novel of the young Enitan and Sheri, which occupies the first two sections of the novel, and a second novel about Enitan's road to self-actualization. In truth the first part is just the necessary underlayment for the second, but the reader may be surprised by the shift, and it does in fact take some time for the structure to play out, and the interleaving of thoughts, memories, stories, to coalesce.

    I personally found the last portion of the novel to be the strongest but I can admit that it took some time and patience for me to grow into the rhythm of the narrative. Enitan is not always likable, but she is human, and thoughtful, and kind. She is also argumentative, and she struggles with her own demons, her thoughts often sabotaging her own happiness.

    Her father always told her that people have choices. He didn't say that those choices were equal, in his world-view they were not. But Enitan also realizes that choice is a "condition of the mind" and that most of the time "I was as conscious of making choices as I was of breathing." As are most of us.

    Atta takes care to show us how Enitan's thoughts and actions develop and evolve, often in small steps, often repeating and circling back upon themselves. How she struggles with her own internal dialogue about separating the personal from the political, the way that life is compartmentalized in her milieu, and her gradual realization that she cannot separate the two, that the personal and the political are one and the same.

    There are flaws in the narrative, spaces where the prose shimmers with light, and other places where this reader stumbles. I can see how readers may become lost in the weeds, but through it all, I do think Sefi Atta achieves something marvelous here, and the book is well worth reading.

    Favorite passage:
    "When people speak of turning points in their lives it makes me wonder. I can't think of one moment that me me an advocate for woman prisoners in my country. Before this, I had opportunities to take action, only to end up behaving in ways I was accustomed; courting the same old frustrations because I was sure of what I would feel: wronged, helpless, stuck in a day when I was fourteen years old. Here it is: changes came after I made them, each one small. I walked up a stair. Easy. I took off a head wrap. Very Easy. I packed a suitcase, carried it downstairs, put it in my car. When situations became trickier my tasks became smaller. My husband asked why I was leaving him. "I have to," I replied. three words; I could say them. "What kind of woman are you?" Not a word. "Wouldn't you have tried to stop me too?" he asked. Probably, but he wouldn't have had to leave me to do what he wanted.